应北京大学考古文博学院邀请，意大利那不勒斯大学著名考古学家葛嶷教授（Bruno Genito）将于2017年10月31日-11月24日访问北京大学，发表以“丝绸之路考古：伊朗、中亚和欧亚草原（公元前500年-公元500年）”为题的系列演讲（共6讲）。

一、讲座简介 

　　The Archaeology of the Silk Road. Along Iran, Central Asia and the Eurasian steppe (ca. 500 BC-500 AD)

　　丝绸之路考古：伊朗、中亚和欧亚草原（公元前500年-公元500年）

　　The aim of the lecture series is to deal with several scientific aspects of the relationships between the Iranian Empires, Central Asia, the Eurasian steppes and western China from an archaeological point of view. The results of the archaeological activities in the last century form a set of data which allows for a comprehensive outline of several key issues: urbanism, architecture, figurative and material culture.

　　The series will present also benefit from the materials and reflections deriving from the archaeological excavations I carried out in Iran (1959-1975; 1999-2016), Turkmenistan (1989-2001); Hungary (1983-1996) and more recently in Uzbekistan (2008-2016), as well as study activities in China (2008-2016).

　　The lectures will introduce Iranian nomadic tribes which are historically well known, but that have left limited archaeological traces. The recent field project in Uzbekistan at Kojtepa (Samarkand district) in collaboration with the Institute of Archaeology of the Uzbek Academy of Sciences aims at acquiring new data of a peripheral area Persian influence, which historically coincides with the territory of Sogdiana. These excavations allow for the discussion of relevant issues pertaining to Silk Roads studies in Central Asia region.

　　The lectures will cover also the steppe areas between Iran and western China. This territorial commercial outlet of the Silk Roads in chronologically and geographically distant periods will allow for a description of the following aspects:

　　1. the cultural centrality of different “Paths, Images and Material Culture” categorized within the concept of Silk Roads;

　　2. the plurality of land and sea routes of the Silk Road;

　　3. the “precedents” and “contemporary” paths to the Silk Roads (e.g. Jade Roads, Lapis lazuli Roads, Incense Roads etc.) as determinant aspects of a much more broad and diverse ground, embracing the whole ancient trade, between Rome, the Near and Middle East, Central Asia and China.

　　本系列讲座将从若干科学角度分析考古学视野下的伊朗、中亚、欧亚大陆与中国西部关系。过去一个世纪的考古发现已为该讨论中涉及的城市化、建筑、象征性和物质文明等关键议题提供了一系列材料。

　　本系列讲座也将呈现葛嶷教授近年来在伊朗(1959-1975年；1999-2016年)、土库曼斯坦(1989-2001年)、匈牙利(1983-1996年)、乌兹别克斯坦的考古发掘(2008-2016年)，还包括在中国的学习成果(2008-2016年)。

　　讲座将介绍在历史上广为人知，却鲜有考古发现的伊朗游牧部落。最近与乌兹别克斯坦科学院考古研究所在Kojtepa (撒马尔罕地区)合作进行的考古发掘，即为了获取伊朗文化的边缘区域，也就是粟特地区的材料。这些考古发掘将会推动丝绸之路中亚部分相关问题的讨论。

　　讲座也将涉及伊朗与中国西部之间的草原地区。这片丝路经济的延伸带，是从时间和地理上都离我们遥远的区域，它涉及到以下几个方面的问题：

　　1、在“丝路”概念下不同“路径、图像以及物质文化”所体现出的文化向心性；

　　2、海陆“丝路”的多元性；

　　3、“过去”与“现在”通往“丝路”的路径（例如，玉石之路，天青石之路，香料之路等等），它们构成了一个非常多样化的区域，古代世界从罗马，到近东、中东、中亚、中国的所有贸易都在此展开。

二、讲座安排 

　　第一讲

　　Iran, Central Asia and the cultural connections with Western China on archaeological basis

　　伊朗、中亚及其与中国西部的文化联系——以考古学为基础

　　时间：11月7日（周二）19:00-21:00

　　地点：北京大学红五楼5212

　　第二讲

　　Archaeology of the Silk Roads, Paths, Images, and material culture

　　丝绸之路考古学：路径、图像、物质文明

　　时间：11月9日（周四）19:00-21:00

　　地点：北京大学红五楼5212

　　第三讲

　　The Sogdians in Central Asia and the Chinese and Foreign issues between Archaeology and History

　　中亚的粟特人及考古与历史之间的中外问题

　　时间：11月15日（周三）19:00-21:00

　　地点：北京大学红五楼5212

　　第四讲

　　The Nomadic peoples of the Eurasian steppes: between Iron Age and the early Middle Ages

　　欧亚草原的游牧民族：铁器时代和中世纪早期

　　时间：11月16日（周四）19:00-21:00

　　地点：北京大学红五楼5212

　　第五讲

　　Cimmerians, Scythians, Sarmatians and the Sai: the Iranian components of the Eurasian Nomadic movement

　　辛梅里安人、斯基泰人、萨尔马提亚人和塞人：欧亚游牧活动中的伊朗语族部分

　　时间：11月21日（周二）19:00-21:00

　　地点：北京大学红五楼5212

　　第六讲

　　The Nomadic peoples of the early Middle Ages, Huns, Hsiung-nu, Yueh-Chih, Wu-Sun, Xianbei and Avars

　　中世纪早期的游牧民族：匈人、匈奴、月氏、乌孙、鲜卑和阿瓦尔人

　　时间：11月23日（周四）19:00-21:00

　　地点：北京大学红五楼5212

三、主讲人简介 

葛嶷教授

Bruno Genito

　　1. 任职经历

　　Full Professor of Iranian and Art and Archaeology, Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale” (UNO) since 2005;

　　Full Professor of Central Asian Art and Archaeology, Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale” (UNO) since 2012;

　　Director of the Italian Archaeological Mission in Uzbekistan of the Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale” (UNO) in collaboration with the Institute of Archaeology of the Uzbek Academy of Sciences, Samarkand, since 2008-;

　　Director of the Italian Archaeological Mission in Iran of Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale” (UNO) in collaboration with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Iranian Cultural, Tourism and Handicraft Organization (Isfahan, Sistan, Bishapur and Seymareh) (2003-2014-);

　　Director of the Italian Archaeological Mission in Hungary (1983-1997), of the Istituto Universitario Orientale, Napoli (IUO) (now UNO) in collaboration with CNR, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Institute of Archaeology of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest;

　　Vice Director of the Italian Archaeological Mission in Turkmenistan (1989-1994), of the Istituto Universitario Orientale, Napoli (IUO) (now UNO) in collaboration with Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Institute of Archaeology of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, Moskva, and the State University of Ashabad;

　　2. 负责项目

　　1997 European Coordinator of a INTAS (International Association for the Promotion of Cooperation with Scientists from the New Independent States of the Former Soviet Union) Project RFBR 95-336 sponsored by the Institute of Archaeology of Academy of Sciences of Russia with the title Research of the ancient Sanctuaries of the Aral-Caspian region: Reconstruction of the ethno-cultural and socio-political History of the Steppe Nomads, 1st millennium BC;

　　1998 European-Partner of a INTAS (International Association for the Promotion of Cooperation with Scientists from the New Independent States of the Former Soviet Union) Project RFBR 97-2220 sponsored by the Institute of Archaeology of Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan with the title The Formation of the Nomadic Societies in Semireče during the Bronze and Early Iron Ages. Ecological and Archaeological Investigations;

　　2003-2010, Director of Archaeological Digital Archive of the Masjied.e Jum’a in Isfahan (ADAMJI);

　　2003- 2006, Director of DIARIINS (DIgitalizzazione ARchivio INformatizzato Sistan);

　　2013-, Director of Archaeological Project (ARCHEO.Pro.Di.MuS.. Archaeological Project Digital and Multimedia Sistan);

　　2008-2016, Director of Archaeological Scientific Projects in collaboration with the Beijing University and North-West University, Xi’an on the Silk Roads;

　　2012-2016,  Archaeology of the Silk Roads:

　　http://www.unior.it/cisa/pubblicazioni/viedellaseta/ICiclo/ViedellaSetaI.html

　　http://www.unior.it/cisa/pubblicazioni/viedellaseta/IICiclo/ViedellaSetaII.html

　　http://www.unior.it/cisa/pubblicazioni/viedellaseta/IIICiclo/ViedellaSetaIII.html

　　http://www.unior.it/cisa/pubblicazioni/viedellaseta/IVCiclo/ViedellaSetaIV.html

　　2016-2019, Responsible of a Project of National Interest (PRIN 2015RMKAFR), Territorio, ideologia, società: il continuum culturale in Iran dalla tarda età del ferro allo stato achemenide (ricerche, archeologiche ed epigrafiche);

　　2016-2019, Coordinator of Dottorato di Ricerca: Asia, Africa e Mediterraneo del Dipartimento Asia, Africa e Mediterraneo, Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale”;

　　3. 代表性工作

　　1996-1998, Vice Director of the Dipartimento di Studi Asiatici (IUO) (UNO);

　　2000-, Member of the Advisory Board, of the review Ancient Civilisations from Scythia to Siberia, Maison de l’Archéologie, Université de Bordeaux 3, F-33607, Pessac, France, Publisher c/o Classics Editor, Brill POB 9000, 2300 PA Leiden, The Netherlands;

　　2002-2004, Member of the Scientific Commitee of Mediterraneum, Tutela e valorizzazione dei beni Culturali ed Ambientali, Napoli;

　　2003-, Member of the Permanent Liason Committee between European and Japanese archaeologists to facilitate archaeological research by non-nationals in Asia;

　　2009, Scientific Director of the review on line Newsletter di Archeologia (CISA), Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale”, from number 0 (1999) to number 5 (2014);

　　http://www.unior.it/ateneo/3632/1/newsletter-archeologia-cisa.html

　　2015, Scientific Director of the peer-reviewed Newsletter di Archeologia (CISA), Ricerche e Studi, Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale”, from numbers 6 (2015), 7 (2016)-

　　http://www.unior.it/ateneo/12768/1/newsletter-archeologia-cisa-2015-edition.html

　　http://www.unior.it/ateneo/14582/1/volume-7-anno-2016.html

　　2013-, Director of Series Maior of Dipartimento Asia, Africa e Mediterraneo, Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale”;

　　2009-2012, Vice President of Centro Interdipartimentale di Servizi per l’Archeologia (CISA);

　　2013-2017, Vice President of Centro Interdipartimentale di Servizi per l’Archeologia (CISA);

　　2017-2021, President of Centro Interdipartimentale di Servizi per l’Archeologia (CISA);

　　2016-2019, Coordinator of the PhD courses Asia, Africa Mediterraneo of Dipartimento Asia, Africa e Mediterraneo, Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale”;

　　4. 主要研究领域

　　Iranian Archaeology from Iron Age to the Islamic Period;

　　Archaeology of Central Asia from Iron Age to the to the Early Medieval tine;

　　Archaeology of the Nomadic Steppe peoples from Iron Age to the Early Medieval tine;

　　Archaeology of the Silk roads;

　　Archaeology of the Early Medieval Period in the Mediterranean, Eastern Europe and Central Asia.

　　Bruno Genito and Marina G. Moškova ed., Statistical Analyses of Burial Customs of the Sauromatian Period in Asian Sarmatia (6th-4th Centuries B.C.)

　　Bruno Genito and L. Mádaras, Archaeological Remains of a Steppe People in the Hungarian Great Plain