讲座会议

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德斋讲堂 | 北美考古系列讲座

第一讲:美国人类学发展史视域下的人类行为生态学

Human Behavioral Ecology in the Context of the History of American AnthropologyThe first half of this talk presents a very quick history of American anthropology. Archaeology in the US is somewhat different from archaeology in other countries because in the US archaeology is very much a part of anthropology. Anthropology in the US has a history of responding to 19th century unilineal evolution. Human behavioral ecology supports that argument but still is criticized as it privileges the human response to material conditions: food, environment, technology, reproduction.

时间:2026年4月9日 18:30-20:30

地点:考古楼A座101

主持:李锋


第二讲:最早的北美人:原住民祖先抵达时间的研究进展

Colonization of the Americans: When the Ancestors of the Indigenous Peoples of the Western Hemisphere ArrivedIn this talk the speaker presents the current state of the debate over when the ancestors of the Indigenous peoples of the western hemisphere arrived. The speaker supports a “late” date of about 14,000, but other researchers suggest dates of anywhere from 22,000 to 130,000 years. The speaker suspects there are errors in all these cases and presents their reasons for why they think so. The argument matters to the question of why so many large animals became extinct by roughly 10,000 years ago, and to the political desires of the living Indigenous peoples of the western hemisphere.

时间:2026年4月10日 09:00-11:00

地点:考古楼A座101

主持:李锋


第三讲:拉普雷尔:怀俄明州克洛维斯期猛犸象屠宰遗址

The La Prele Clovis-age (~12,950 cal BP)Mammoth Kill Site, Wyoming, USAFrom 2014-2024 the speaker excavated a Clovis site associated with a mammoth. The site contains at least three houses, defined by scatters of stone tool knapping debris, bone and ivory fragments, and pieces of ochre (hematite).The speaker will discuss how they excavated the site, some of the findings (including the oldest bone needles in the western hemisphere), and our conclusions to date.

时间:2026年4月16日 18:30-20:30

地点:考古楼A座101

主持:李锋


第四讲:碳十四数据追踪人口的变迁与迁徙

The Use of Radiocarbon Dates to Track Population Change and MigrationThis talk uses a North American case study that covers the past 2000 years and uses our database of >100,000 dates to argue that radiocarbon dates provide a way to infer changes in human populations in any region over the past 50,000 years (the limit of radiocarbon). 

时间:2026年4月22日 18:30-20:30

地点:考古楼A座101

主持:李锋


主讲人简介

Robert L. Kelly,怀俄明大学人类学系荣誉退休教授。曾任美国考古学会主席、美国人类学协会考古分部秘书长、American Antiquity主编。 Kelly教授发表论文、专著逾百篇/部,其著作The Lifeways of Hunter-Gatherers成为狩猎采集群体研究的必读之作,Kelly教授的代表作还有The Fifth Beginning,The Bioarchaeology of the Stillwater Marsh(与Clark S. Larsen合著), Prehistory of the Carson Desert and Stillwater Mountains, Nevada: Environment, Mobility and Subsistence,以及北美广泛应用的考古学教材Archaeology: Down to Earth(与David H. Thomas合著)等。自1973年以来,Kelly教授长期从事狩猎采集群体的考古学、民族学与民族志研究,主持或参与在美国的内华达、加利福尼亚、新墨西哥、肯塔基、佐治亚以及智利开展的考古项目,近期工作聚焦于怀俄明州。近年来,他还在冰川国家公园启动对公园内受全球变暖影响而暴露文物的冰雪区域调查,旨在通过此类考古证据,进一步将当代气候变化与古气候变化相联系。